Skip to main content

WhatsApp template categories explained: Utility, Authentication, and Marketing

Summary

Meta introduced new WhatsApp message template categories to improve how businesses classify and send template messages. Starting June 1, 2023, all business-initiated conversations on WhatsApp are charged based on these updated categories.

This article explains the new template categories, how category validation works, and what changes you may notice in Wati when creating, editing, or managing message templates.

Instructions

What are WhatsApp template messages?

WhatsApp template messages are pre-approved message formats that businesses use to send notifications or updates to customers.

Templates help businesses:

  • Send structured and consistent messages

  • Personalize messages using variables or parameters

  • Include media such as images or videos

  • Send notifications outside the 24-hour customer service window

Before a template can be used, it must be reviewed and approved by Meta.

Instead of sending the full message content every time, businesses can send a template identifier along with the required parameters. This makes message delivery faster and more efficient.

Previous template category system

Before April 1, 2023, businesses selected from older template categories when submitting templates for approval.

Some common categories included:

  • Account Update

  • Alert Update

  • Appointment Update

  • Auto Reply

These categories were used by Meta to classify templates during the approval process.

New template categories

Effective April 1, 2023, Meta introduced 3 new template categories for all WhatsApp message templates.

Utility conversations

Utility conversations are used for customer-related requests and transactional notifications.

Examples include:

  • Order confirmations

  • Shipping updates

  • Appointment reminders

  • Recurring billing statements

  • Post-purchase notifications

Authentication conversations

Authentication conversations are used to verify or authenticate users.

Examples include:

  • One-time passwords (OTPs)

  • Account verification codes

  • Password recovery messages

  • Security challenge messages

Marketing conversations

Marketing conversations include promotional or engagement-focused content.

Examples include:

  • Promotional offers

  • Discounts and campaigns

  • Product recommendations

  • Informational broadcasts

  • Customer engagement messages

Any template that does not qualify as a Utility or Authentication template is classified as a Marketing conversation.

Category validation in WhatsApp Manager

Meta now validates the category selected during template creation or editing.

If the selected category does not match Meta’s review results, you may see a category mismatch warning or error.

For example:

  • A template selected as Utility may be reviewed by Meta and reclassified as Marketing

  • In this case, WhatsApp Manager displays a Category does not match warning

You may also see the same warning in Wati when submitting templates with mismatched categories.

Migration of existing templates

Meta has automatically migrated templates created before April 1, 2023, to the new category system.

These updated categories are also reflected in your Wati account. In some cases, migrated templates with updated categories may appear at the top of your template list.

Key takeaways

  • WhatsApp now uses 3 message template categories: Utility, Authentication, and Marketing.

  • All new and edited templates must follow Meta’s category validation rules.

  • If Meta determines that the selected category is incorrect, WhatsApp Manager and Wati will display a category mismatch warning or error.

  • Templates created before April 1, 2023, were automatically migrated to the new category system. You can review the updated categories in your WhatsApp Manager or Wati account.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

WhatsApp template messages

1. What are WhatsApp template messages?

WhatsApp template messages are pre-approved message formats that businesses use to send notifications or updates to customers.

2. What can businesses do with WhatsApp template messages?

Businesses can use WhatsApp template messages to send structured messages, personalize content using variables or parameters, include media such as images or videos, and send notifications outside the 24-hour customer service window.

3. Do WhatsApp template messages require approval?

Yes. WhatsApp template messages must be reviewed and approved by Meta before they can be used.

4. How are WhatsApp template messages sent?

Businesses send a template identifier along with the required parameters instead of sending the full message content every time.

Template categories

5. What were the previous WhatsApp template categories?

Before April 1, 2023, businesses used categories such as Account Update, Alert Update, Appointment Update, and Auto Reply when submitting templates for approval.

6. What are the new WhatsApp template categories?

The new WhatsApp template categories introduced by Meta are Utility, Authentication, and Marketing.

7. What are Utility conversations used for?

Utility conversations are used for customer-related requests and transactional notifications such as order confirmations, shipping updates, appointment reminders, recurring billing statements, and post-purchase notifications.

8. What are Authentication conversations used for?

Authentication conversations are used to verify or authenticate users through messages such as one-time passwords (OTPs), account verification codes, password recovery messages, and security challenge messages.

9. What are Marketing conversations used for?

Marketing conversations are used for promotional or engagement-focused content such as promotional offers, discounts, product recommendations, informational broadcasts, and customer engagement messages.

Category validation and migration

10. What happens if a template category does not match Meta’s review?

If Meta determines that the selected template category is incorrect, WhatsApp Manager and Wati may display a category mismatch warning or error.

11. What happened to templates created before April 1, 2023?

Meta automatically migrated templates created before April 1, 2023, to the new template category system, and the updated categories are reflected in Wati accounts.

Did this answer your question?